Mpox: Pakistan Confirms its 4th Case. Mpox is an infectious viral disease that can occur in both animals and humans. The disease was formerly known as monkeypox however, the name was changed. Mpox was initially identified in 1958 among lab monkeys in Denmark. Moreover, the first human cases began to occur in 1970 when 6 unvaccinated children developed smallpox. Recently, Pakistan confirmed its fourth case of Mpox in Peshawar. The Mpox virus is presenting itself with flu-like symptoms along with pus-filled lesions.
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Mpox: Pakistan Confirms its 4th Case
Earlier this month, the WHO (World Health Organization) declared an outbreak of Mpox as a public health emergency of internal concern. They identified the new variant as Clade 1b. In addition, Clade 1b is depicted to be very dangerous as it can easily be spread to daily close contact. Although is a global emergency, WHO has stated that the Mpox virus is not like Covid-19 because they know how to control it.
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Moreover, the first case of Mpox that was discovered in Pakistan was of the Clade 2 variety. Furthermore, another case was discovered in Peshawar airport. The latest patient is a 47-year-old man who tested positive after being isolated on August 29. He has just returned from the Middle East.”This is the fifth Mpox case reported this year and the fourth since WHO declared Mpox a global health emergency” said Federal Director General of Health Dr Shabana Saleem.
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In addition, the virus has once again been found in Peshawar. “The virus’s re-emergence in Peshawar raises serious concerns about its transmission and demands immediate action”. Moreover, “Peshawar appears to be turning into an epicenter for Mpox cases… this trend is alarming and we are doubling our efforts to prevent further spread”.
What are the Symptoms of Mpox?
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Symptoms of this disease include rashes, fever, exhaustion, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and muscle aches. Moreover, if it is left untreated, it can also lead to pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, loss of vision, and even severe eye infection. Once an individual is exposed to the disease, it can take about 3 to 17 days for the symptoms to set in.
What is Mpox Caused By?
Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus. This goes hand in hand with the smallpox virus as well. Furthermore, it is possible to pass on the Mpox virus through contact with other humans. In addition, the virus can be transmitted from animals as well if we consume infected meat or get bites and scratches from an infected animal.
So what causes Mpox? Mpox is caused by an infection with Othopoxvirus. It is a double-stranded DNA virus which is similar to the smallpox virus.
What Prevention Methods Can Be Taken to Avoid Mpox?
Firstly, it is important to get the Smallpox and Mpox vaccine. In addition, it is crucial to wash your hands regularly. Moreover, if you are already infected, ensure that your rashes are covered and that you are using PPE. And most important of all, to make sure that the disease is not transmitted, it is evident that one should also practice social distancing. Currently, there is no cure for the disease.
What is the Treatment for Mpox
In mild cases of Mpox, the infected person is expected to make a full recovery within 2 to 4 weeks. Although there is no cure for the disease, antivirals such as tecovirimat are useful in helping with Mpox.
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